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Bertrand Tavernier (born 25 April 1941) is a French director, screenwriter, actor and producer. ==Life and career== Tavernier was born in Lyon, the son of Geneviève (née Dumond) and René Tavernier, a publicist and writer, several years president of the French PEN club.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Filmreference.com )〕 He says that his father's publishing of a wartime resistance journal and aid to anti-Nazi intellectuals shaped his moral outlook as an artist. According to Tavernier, his father believed that words were "as important and as lethal as bullets".〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2009/01/tave-j22.html )〕 Tavernier wanted to become a filmmaker since the age of 13 or 14 years. He claims that his cinematic influences include filmmakers John Ford, William Wellman, Jean Renoir, Jean Vigo and Jacques Becker.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Berlinale 1974: Prize Winners )〕 Tavernier was influenced by the 1968 general strike in France.〔 He associated with the OCI between 1973 and 1975, and was particularly struck by the writing of Leon Trotsky.〔 The first film director with whom he worked was Jean-Pierre Melville. Later, his first film (''The Clockmaker'', 1974) won the Prix Louis Delluc and the Silver Bear – Special Jury Prize award at the 24th Berlin International Film Festival.〔 His early work was dominated by mysteries, but his later work is characterized by a more overt social commentary, highlighting his left-wing views (''Life and Nothing But'', ''Capitaine Conan'') and presenting a critical picture of contemporary French society (''Ça commence aujourd'hui'', ''Histoires de vies brisées : les double-peine de Lyon''). He won the BAFTA for best film in a language other than English in 1990 for ''Life and Nothing But'' and a total of four César Awards. In 1995, his film ''L'Appât'' won the Golden Bear Award at the 45th Berlin International Film Festival.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Berlinale: 1995 Prize Winners )〕 Four years later, his film ''It All Starts Today'' won an Honourable Mention at the 49th Berlin International Film Festival.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Berlinale: 1999 Prize Winners )〕 His film ''The Princess of Montpensier'' competed for the Palme d'Or at the 2010 Cannes Film Festival.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Hollywood Reporter: Cannes Lineup )〕 Tavernier was married to screenwriter Claudine (Colo) O'Hagen from 1965 to 1980. They have two children. Their son, Nils Tavernier (born 1 September 1965), works as both a director and actor. Their daughter, Tiffany Tavernier (born in 1967), is a novelist, screenwriter and assistant director. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bertrand Tavernier」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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